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10 years ago
using Alphaleonis.Win32.Filesystem;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
namespace Security2
{
public partial class FileSystemAccessRule2
{
public static FileSystemAccessRule2 AddFileSystemAccessRule(FileSystemSecurity2 sd, IdentityReference2 account, FileSystemRights2 rights, AccessControlType type, InheritanceFlags inheritanceFlags, PropagationFlags propagationFlags)
{
if (type == AccessControlType.Allow)
rights = rights | FileSystemRights2.Synchronize;
FileSystemAccessRule ace = null;
if (sd.IsFile)
{
ace = (FileSystemAccessRule)sd.SecurityDescriptor.AccessRuleFactory(account, (int)rights, false, InheritanceFlags.None, PropagationFlags.None, type);
((FileSecurity)sd.SecurityDescriptor).AddAccessRule(ace);
}
else
{
ace = (FileSystemAccessRule)sd.SecurityDescriptor.AccessRuleFactory(account, (int)rights, false, inheritanceFlags, propagationFlags, type);
((DirectorySecurity)sd.SecurityDescriptor).AddAccessRule(ace);
}
return ace;
}
public static FileSystemAccessRule2 AddFileSystemAccessRule(FileSystemInfo item, IdentityReference2 account, FileSystemRights2 rights, AccessControlType type, InheritanceFlags inheritanceFlags, PropagationFlags propagationFlags)
{
if (type == AccessControlType.Allow)
rights = rights | FileSystemRights2.Synchronize;
fix: write only the sections of the security descriptor that a cmdlet changes The access and audit cmdlets wrote the owner of an item back with the entries they changed. For a DACL without the auto-inherit flag, Windows returns the owner and the group even when only the DACL is read, and the cmdlets wrote every section that the descriptor held. Without the Restore privilege, or on a file server that refuses the owner, the write failed with error 1307 (#34). - Add-NTFSAccess, Clear-NTFSAccess, Add-NTFSAudit, and Clear-NTFSAudit read only the DACL or the SACL. FileSystemSecurity2.Write(), Remove-NTFSAccess, and Remove-NTFSAudit write only the sections they read, which also fixes the access inheritance cmdlets. - Read together with the SACL, the inherited entries of such a DACL lose their inherited flag when the parent folder has no SACL, and the cmdlets stored them as explicit copies. Get-NTFSSecurityDescriptor now reads the DACL in a separate call. - Set-NTFSSecurityDescriptor writes only the sections that changed since they were read; an unchanged descriptor writes nothing (maintainer decision of 2026-10-06). - Clear-NTFSAudit writes nothing for an item without a SACL, and reports an error without the Security privilege (maintainer decision). The regression tests failed before and pass after the fix in Windows PowerShell 5.1 and PowerShell 7, elevated and as a basic user. Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: AI Assistant <ai@example.com>
4 weeks ago
// Only the DACL, so that the owner isn't written back (#34) and the inherited entries keep their flag
var sd = new FileSystemSecurity2(item, AccessControlSections.Access);
10 years ago
var ace = AddFileSystemAccessRule(sd, account, rights, type, inheritanceFlags, propagationFlags);
sd.Write();
return ace;
}
public static IEnumerable<FileSystemAccessRule2> AddFileSystemAccessRule(FileSystemInfo item, List<IdentityReference2> accounts, FileSystemRights2 rights, AccessControlType type, InheritanceFlags inheritanceFlags, PropagationFlags propagationFlags)
{
var aces = new List<FileSystemAccessRule2>();
foreach (var account in accounts)
{
aces.Add(AddFileSystemAccessRule(item, account, rights, type, inheritanceFlags, propagationFlags));
}
return aces;
}
public static IEnumerable<FileSystemAccessRule2> AddFileSystemAccessRule(FileSystemSecurity2 sd, List<IdentityReference2> accounts, FileSystemRights2 rights, AccessControlType type, InheritanceFlags inheritanceFlags, PropagationFlags propagationFlags)
{
var aces = new List<FileSystemAccessRule2>();
foreach (var account in accounts)
{
aces.Add(AddFileSystemAccessRule(sd, account, rights, type, inheritanceFlags, propagationFlags));
}
return aces;
}
public static FileSystemAccessRule2 AddFileSystemAccessRule(string path, IdentityReference2 account, FileSystemRights2 rights, AccessControlType type, InheritanceFlags inheritanceFlags, PropagationFlags propagationFlags)
{
if (type == AccessControlType.Allow)
rights = rights | FileSystemRights2.Synchronize;
FileSystemAccessRule ace = null;
if (File.Exists(path))
{
var item = new FileInfo(path);
ace = AddFileSystemAccessRule(item, account, rights, type, inheritanceFlags, propagationFlags);
}
else
{
var item = new DirectoryInfo(path);
ace = AddFileSystemAccessRule(item, account, rights, type, inheritanceFlags, propagationFlags);
}
return ace;
}
public static IEnumerable<FileSystemAccessRule2> AddFileSystemAccessRule(string path, List<IdentityReference2> accounts, FileSystemRights2 rights, AccessControlType type, InheritanceFlags inheritanceFlags, PropagationFlags propagationFlags)
{
if (type == AccessControlType.Allow)
rights = rights | FileSystemRights2.Synchronize;
if (File.Exists(path))
{
var item = new FileInfo(path);
foreach (var account in accounts)
{
yield return AddFileSystemAccessRule(item, account, rights, type, inheritanceFlags, propagationFlags);
}
}
else
{
var item = new DirectoryInfo(path);
foreach (var account in accounts)
{
yield return AddFileSystemAccessRule(item, account, rights, type, inheritanceFlags, propagationFlags);
}
}
}
public static void AddFileSystemAccessRule(FileSystemAccessRule2 rule)
{
AddFileSystemAccessRule(rule.fullName,
rule.Account,
rule.AccessRights,
rule.AccessControlType,
rule.InheritanceFlags,
rule.PropagationFlags);
}
}
}